Parabolic equations with conservative nonlinear term and singular initial data

by H.Biagioni, L.Cadeddu and T.Gramchev

Nonlinear analysis, theory, methods and applications, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 2489-2496, 1997 - Proc. 2nd World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts

This article is a continuation of the investigations on nonlinear evolution equations of parabolic type with singular initial data. Most of the results available in the literature are for initial data measures, e.g. for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinearity of the type f(u) we cite the pioneering work by Brezis and Friedman while for the Navier-Stokes equation we mention the recent papers by Hato and Kato and Ponce.
The present paper proposes a link between the growth at infinity of the nonlinearity g(u), the maximal order k of the singularity of the initial data, the index p and weighted Holder spaces of possible solutions which implies existence-uniqueness results for local and global solutions to the Cauchy problem.
In the case of Burgers' equation we give examples which show that the corresponding link is optimal in order to have uniqueness. We study also the regularity down to t=0 and we estimate the lifespan of the local solutions.